Find the kth missing positive integer from a sorted array of distinct positive integers.
Binary search: at index i, missing count = arr[i]-(i+1). Find first index where missing >= k.
- Binary search on arr
- At mid: missing = arr[mid] - (mid+1)
- If missing < k: search right
- Else search left
- Result = left + k (left is the first index where missing >= k)
- Time Complexity: O(log n)
- Space Complexity: O(1)